Pope Francis has called for an international investigation to determine whether the ongoing conflict in Gaza constitutes genocide. This suggestion marks one of the Pope’s most direct criticisms of Israel’s military actions in the region.

In excerpts from his forthcoming book, “Hope Never Disappoints. Pilgrims Towards a Better World,” Pope Francis highlighted the need for a thorough examination by international experts to assess whether the situation in Gaza meets the technical definition of genocide as formulated by jurists and international bodies2. The Pope’s remarks come amid a year-long conflict that has seen significant casualties and widespread devastation.

The Vatican has not officially commented on the Pope’s recent statements, but the publication of these excerpts has already sparked considerable debate. Israel has consistently denied accusations of genocide, and the Israeli foreign ministry has yet to respond to the Pope’s latest remarks.

This call for an investigation aligns with previous actions taken by international bodies. Last December, South Africa filed a case against Israel at the International Court of Justice, alleging violations of the Genocide Convention. In January, the court ordered Israel to ensure its troops commit no genocidal acts, though it has not yet ruled on whether genocide has occurred in Gaza.

Pope Francis, known for his careful approach to international conflicts, has increasingly voiced his concerns over the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. In September, he condemned the deaths of Palestinian children in Israeli strikes and criticized Israel’s airstrikes in Lebanon as “beyond morality”.

The Pope’s call for an investigation underscores his commitment to justice and human dignity, urging the global community to address the severe humanitarian issues in Gaza. As the world watches, this move by Pope Francis may prompt further international scrutiny and action regarding the conflict in Gaza.

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